Denture Relines and Repairs: When and Why You Need Them

Dentures are a reliable solution for individuals missing teeth, offering both functionality and aesthetics. However, like natural teeth, they require regular maintenance and occasional adjustments to ensure they continue to fit comfortably and function effectively. Two essential services for denture wearers are relines and repairs, crucial for maintaining oral health and quality of life.
Understanding Denture Relines
What is a Denture Reline?
A denture reline involves modifying the fitting surface of the denture to improve its fit and comfort. Over time, changes in the mouth’s shape can cause dentures to become loose or uncomfortable. This can happen due to natural bone resorption, which alters the jawbone structure.
When is a Denture Reline Needed?
- Initial Fitting: After receiving new dentures, the initial few months involve adjustments as the mouth heals and adjusts to the dentures.
- Bone Resorption: As the jawbone changes shape over time, dentures that once fit well may become loose.
- Weight Changes: Significant weight loss or gain can affect the fit of dentures.
- Discomfort: If dentures cause sore spots, irritation, or difficulty chewing, a reline may resolve these issues.
Types of Denture Relines
- Soft Relines: Often used for temporary relief, soft relines use a pliable material that can provide comfort but may need replacement more frequently.
- Hard Relines: These are more durable and involve using a hard acrylic material to reshape the denture base for a longer-lasting fit.
Denture Repairs: Addressing Damage and Wear
Common Types of Denture Damage
- Fractures or Breaks: Accidents or wear and tear can lead to fractures that affect the denture’s function and comfort.
- Loose or Missing Teeth: Teeth on dentures can become loose or even dislodged with use.
- Worn Down Surfaces: Over time, the chewing surfaces of dentures can wear down, affecting their ability to chew effectively.
When to Seek Denture Repair
- Visible Damage: Cracks, chips, or broken sections of dentures.
- Discomfort: Changes in how dentures fit, causing sore spots or irritation.
- Functional Issues: Difficulty chewing or speaking clearly due to denture damage.
Professional vs. DIY Repair
While some minor repairs can be attempted at home, it’s crucial to consult a dental professional for any significant damage or persistent discomfort. Improperly repaired dentures can lead to further damage or discomfort.
Importance of Regular Maintenance
Preventive Measures
- Annual Check-ups: Regular visits to your dentist can identify early signs of denture wear or fitting issues.
- Cleaning Routine: Proper cleaning helps maintain denture hygiene and can prevent issues like bacterial growth or staining.
- Storage: Storing dentures properly in a soaking solution or water when not in use helps maintain their shape and integrity.
Conclusion
Dentures play a vital role in the lives of those who use them, restoring confidence and functionality lost due to missing teeth. Understanding when to seek relines or repairs can ensure your dentures continue to fit comfortably and function effectively. Whether due to changes in jaw structure, wear and tear, or accidental damage, prompt attention to denture maintenance and repairs can prevent discomfort and maintain oral health.
For anyone experiencing discomfort, changes in fit, or visible damage to their dentures, consulting with a dental professional experienced in denture care is essential. By addressing issues promptly, you can continue to enjoy the benefits of a confident smile and the ability to eat and speak comfortably with your dentures.
Remember, your smile deserves the best care — including regular maintenance and professional attention when needed.